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  |   2005-12-06 02:00:37
߱, ӵ ʿ [̹ 2005-12-02 19:00]     ڵ ʰ 'ں ' ڵ ʰ '뵿 ' . ׷ Ÿ ƽƽó , Ȥ Ѿ ʱ Ȱ شܿ ִ. ܱ , Ͱ , ߵǴ Ҿ̴. ִ ɱ. <ϳ뵿> 9ʿ Ѵ.<> 'Ҿ' Ѵ ؿ, '' '' <帣> ߱, ӵ ʿ ڡ'ð' 뿹 Ǵ ʹ ұ а, <帣> Ʈ, ε ҿ ޸ , ߸ , 밡ɼ Ų? . ߱ ã 7. 츮 ϰ Ȱ ﺸ ߴ. ĴԺ ڸ ߴ ߱ , üⰣ ȥ ߴ ʹ ٸ ߱ á̾. 40ɰ Ѿ ʾƵ ȴٴ º ΰ ǥϴ , ġ ⼼ǰ ׾ ִ ¼հ ϴ , 1 ª ٷΰ 뵿ڵ Ҿ ʷ 뵿 ű ڸ ̷Ӱ ִٴ ʴ 뵿(ȸ) ִ . ϴ 籹̰ ΰ ϴ ũٴ ٸ ȸ 𿡼 ã . ϳ뵿 ں Ŵ ̷ Ƶ̴ ÷ ijŻ Ȧ̶ ߴ. Ĵ 忡 Ÿ, , ȥ, , ƿ, ٰ, Ŭ̽, ׸ , ʹ پ ٹ ̾. Ҿ Ȱ ִ 13̳ Ǵ ü α, 硯 վ 硯 µǴ ȯ Ģ 츮  ǹ η. ߱(ϰ)    : 2002. 10.    Ǹ : 2002. 12.   ο : ο 3,861( 60 )   ɷ : 30.(2005. 5.) 2003.3 Ÿ ȭ 40% ȹ 2003.12   5 , Ǹ ޼ 2004.12 Ʈ(ƹݶXD) 10 2005.3  1/4б ߱ ¿Ŀ Ǹ 1 2005.6  ǸŴ 29 ٸ ؿ ε 繵 ޶. ݼ ߾ӱ DZ ִ ̾ ̹(buy-back) ϴ ξ , ̹ ƻ UPH(Unit Per Hourð ) ޼ߴٴ 3 ߱ Ƿ¡ , ľ̳ ¾ ߻ص ȸؾߡ ϴ ӹ ȸ Բ ϰ ־ ϻȭ ִٴ 츮 ̰ Ǵ. ü, ߱, ϰ  ϵ ִ ɱ. ߱ ڵ ü ߱ ڵ 1956̴. ڵ ڵ 1⸸ 1957 8õ븦 忡 鼭 ڵ ȭ 50 , 츮 60~80 ܰ迡 ӹ ִ. 1994 Ŀ ڱ ȣ å å ȯϰ WTO (2001 11) Բ ϸ鼭 ϰ ϰ ߱ ڵ KD, , / ܰ踦 ÿ ִ. ׵ ߱ Һ簡 ƴ϶ 翡 . ֱ ¿ ¿ (2004 1,073) (1,356) Ρٴ Ρ 찡 . ߼ μҵ Բ ٲ ִ. 2000 490뿴 ¿ 2004 1,073 2谡 þ ŭ α ִ. ߱ 1δ μҵ 1,200޷(2004) 뵵ô ̹ 4,000޷ Ѿ. Ư ߱ ϰ ߱ ̲ ִ , ó 氳 å ǽ ռ μҵ 5,000޷ ̴. ׸ŭ ¿ ִ ߻ Ϳٴ ̴. ׷ ߱ 뵵 ڵп ׾߸ λظ ̷ ְ, ϰ濡 Ŵ ߱޵Ǵ 3~4忡 ̸ٰ Ѵ. ߱ 2001 ڵ 10 5 ȹ ε, ̴ WTO Ҵ ö ¿ ǰ ʿ å, Ⱓ ڵ ϰ Ȯ ߱ ڵ ȭ ϴ ̴. ֿ 2005 ǥ 320, ڵ׷ 2~3( 70% ̻) , ڵ ǰ ȹ ̴. ϳ뵿 ߱ 2002 6 ߱ ִ ְ ڵ Ŀ ϱܰ õ(Ÿ) պ ǥϴ μպ ٶ Ұ ִ. μպ Ŀ Ű ߱ ڵ Ȱ̱ ̴. ߱ ڵ , ü 𵨰ߴɷ , Ը ̽, ǰ ķ ٺ Ȱ ִ. ̸ ذϰ ڵ ֻ ü ߽ ߼Ҿü μպ 켱 Ը Ű ɷִ ǰü ̸ ܱ ڸ ܱ , ڵ ü ȭؾ Ѵٴ ִ. ֱ ڵ ֿڵ μ ͵ ƶ ̴. ׷ ֿ 9 ڵ ֱ ϰ ִ S100Ʈ , ֿ ڵ ߱ ϱ ۾̶ ڰȹ ﰢ ϶󡱰 ˱ϱ⵵ ߴ. S100 Ʈ(ī̷ ߱ȭ) ֿ 50% ߱ ۰ , 2007 RV() Ѵٴ ȹ̴. ó ý, Ʈ ϴ ̷ ƴٱϿ ϰ ִ. ϰڰ 50 50 ϰ 20 5 30 ɷ ߰ Ÿ, Ʈ(ѱ̸ ƹ XD), 4 ϰ ִ. 2007⿡ 25~30 ɷ 2 ȹ̴. ߱ õ 2003⿡ 52õ븦 Ⱦ 2.4% 13 ߴ. ׷ ̵ؿ 144õ(6%) Ⱦ 5 ̾  1~5 Ǹŷθ 85õ(7.9%) GM(10, 9.2%) ̾ 2 ϰ ִ. ߱ ε ϰ , 庮 ϼ ϱ ̴. ׵ ǸŴ 4õ~5õ, ִġ 8õ~9õ뿡 Ұߴ. ġ ʴ. ѱ Ե Ǹŵǰ ִ ƹ XD(̸߱ Ʈ) 26 (3,640) ѱ ǸŵǴ ׷XG(3,231, Ǯɼ) δ. ׷ ߱忡 ƹXD 16 (2,260) 10 (1,400) ̰ . ؼ , ΰ, Һ, , ׸ ݺδ 㰡(I/L) , û ٱ ̴. ϴ ߱ . Ʈ Ǹ 10븦 ߴ 200412, Ʈ ߱ ̻ ¿ DZ⵵ ߴ. ϰ 2008 ø ý üϴ ۾ ε, üؾ ϴ ý 35õ  ϰ 22,500( 65%) ǸŸ ǥ ɾ, ̹ 6 17,500븦 ϱ⵵ ߴ. ߱ε θ ӵ ִ ӵ. ߱ ۰༭ ü 2002 5̰, ȸ縦 10̴. Բ ϰ ٱ(DZ) μ, Ǽ  Ұ 65 EF ҳŸ 1ȣ ߱ε ߴ. 2004 5 ꡤǸſ  15 괩 10븦 GM ִܱⰣ 10 (26) մ. ߱ ڵ ǽ(), ӵ() ´´. ѱó 뵿ڸ ϰ ¥ ΰ ׸ ´ , ӵ Ÿ ǿ 񱳵ȴ. Ÿ ߱ ¿ õŸڵ ߱ õϱ 2000 6̰, 2 200210ʹ. Ÿ ߱ ռ 1995 ߱ ȭ͸ , ߴٴ ߱ ϱ 7⿡ ģ ֵ ۾ ƴ. ɸ ð 2 7 ̴. ̸ ΰ Ѹ ٸ ε dz ƴ϶ ٸ dz ̶ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ߱ ڴ ȭϰ Ȧ پ. ׷ ߱ε ̰ ʰ ϴ´. 翬 ӵ ۿ ١ Ѵ. ϰ . ǰ ູ Ȱ ߱ڴ ۱Ͱ ̷Ӵ. ϳ뵿 3 ƻ UPH ޼ , ǸŸ ϱ ӵ ѱ ð 귮(UPH) ٴ ƻ UPH ߱忡 ϰ ִٴ ̴. ƻ 28 ɷ ޼ 63 UPH ߱ 3 ޼ߴ. 湮 ϰ 縸 Ѱ渮 9 NFҳŸ ϴµ νǵ带 68 UPH ø ȹ̶ ߴ. ȿ Ÿ 92~93%ε ϰ 90% . ȿ ΰ ִ 100̶ ִ ô. 1 ؾ ð 60밡 ´ٰ ȹ 1 ʰ 40ʸ ߴٰ ϸ ȿ 66%ۿ ʴ´. 60 UPH ޼ ʴ´. ȸ ȿ ̵ 뵿 ȭǴϱ ݴѴ. ȿ 100% ׷ٴ ̰, Ϲ 忡 ִ ִġ 90~95%. ׷ ߱ ޼ϰ ִٴ ε, ƻ 71%, 65% ̴. 縸 Ѱ渮 ģ ȴ١ ߱ ȯġ ٷ 簣 ̽ ʰ, Ǹŷ ӵ ø ӵ ö󰡴 Ϳ ׵ ١ Ѵ. ӵ, ȯġ  뵿ڵ, ȸ(뵿) ִٴ ̴. <ڱ > ų ϴ ε顦 ü 60 3,861 뵿(߽ 800 ) ٹϰ ִ. ߱ 뵿ڸ Ρ̶ θµ, ַ 3 ǽ(߽) 1 Ų µ üῩθ Ѵ. ൵ 1 ŵǴµ, ุῡ ذ 濵 ذ Ӵ. ӱü ܼϴ. ⺻ް 򰡱, ׸ ܾ δ. 200 Ǵ ѱ 繵 ٸ. ٸ ټӼ Ѵ. ټ 1⿡ 100 Ѵ. ߱ ڴ ߱ε Ư ٸ ű °߿ DZ ̶ Ѵ. Ѹ ټ ϱ ġ ̴. ӱ̰ ִٴ Ư¡̴. ؼ ϱ⵵ ϰ ޿  35% 򰡿 ̴. , , κ 򰡸 򰡱޿ åѴ. ӱݼ ⺻޿ ܾ ٷμ , 3,000(52)̴. ߽ ޴´. ٷο ؼ Ͽ 50% ߰ 䡤ϿϿ 100%, ׸ ( 10) 200% ߰ȴ. ϰ ޿ λߴµ, 뵿ڴ 2.5% λ ݸ 8% ÷ȴ. ڴ ȸ µ Ļ Ǵ ذ ʴ´١ Ѵ. ѱ ޿ ߱ 7質 ȴ. ӵ Ƿ ݿϵ 뵿ð ټ . Ͽ 3ð ܾ ϰ, Ư 1⿡ 50ȸ ȴ. ־߸± 11ð ϴ ִ ٰ ȴ. ϳ뵿 ȿ ũ? ε忡 ߱忡 Ǯ ; ǹ ִ, ִٸ ϱϴ ̾. Ȯ ¡ ߱ 꿡 ٴ ̴. ƴ, 10 ȿ ִٴ ̴. ߱ ѱ ǰü鵵 ⺻ 40% ǰ ѱ . ѱ ǰü ߱ ȭ ʷϰ ѱ ״ ΰ, 忡 ǰ ޹޾ ǰ ϴϱ ѱ μ ο Ƿθ ôϴ ̴. α ̶⺸ٴ ڡ̴. Ƿʷ Ÿ ǰ Ȳ . ҳŸ ǰ Ȳ (ϰ, 2003)    ü ο() ں(޷) űݾ(޷) (%) ȭ ѱü (/ܵ) 45  9,280 2.2 3.80 59 40% ѱ ߱ü  12 4,640 0.25 0.57 9   Ұ  57 13,820 2.45 4.37 68   ѱ(KD)  - - - 2.06 32   հ 57 13,820 2.45 6.43 100 ü 56% ѱ * ڷ : ϰ Ÿ 븦 56% ǰ ѱ ǰ̴. ׷ ڵ üȿٴ ȿ ũٰ Ѵ. ߱ 縸 Ѱ渮 ϰ ƴ϶ ǰü ٽ ǰ ѱ ؼ ְ, Ư ߱ ɼ ִ ̱ ǰ Ǹó ĥ ѱ ǰ а ӵ ̶͡ ߴ. ׷ а̶ ̾. ̵߱ ε ǰ ȭ ְ ̳ Ʈ̼ ǰ Ǵ ̸ ̻ ѱ ǰ ʿ ϴ. ̴ ǰü ǵ ϴ. ϰ ǰϴ ҼѰ(Ѷ Ƽ) ڿ , ȸ ȭ 50%ε, ÿ ִ ȸ翡 ǻ ȭ 70% ̻ ̶ Ѵ. ׷ٸ ؿܰ ȿ Ÿ ̻ ȿ ʰ , а üȿ Ÿ ΰ ϴ ̴. ϰ ߱ ũ⵵ ϰ, ڶ 50 50 ۿ ߱忡 ؿ ( ) ġ ʰ ִٰ Ѵ. 縸 Ѱ渮 ̱ ȾƵ 50ŭ ۿ . Ѵٸ ѱ ϴ μ ̵桱̶ Ѵ. Ӱġ ̴. ȸ, 뵿 ƴϴ? ߱ 湮ȹ ȸ ڿ ־. ׷ ̸ ߱ ٳ еκ ȸ ѱ 뵿 ڳ ڵ ʴ󡱴 ⸦ Ȥóߴµ ó. ߿ ϰ ȸ ٸ ߴ. ׷ ȸ ȸ ڵκ ۿ . ˷ ó ߱ ȸ ̴. Ϲ 뵿 üθ ƴ. ȭιΰȭ ȸ 2 ȸ ڹ Ἲ 뵿ڰ ̶ õ ֱ ϴ. ߱ ϴ. ϰ ڴ 2 Ѱȸ ּ ã´ٰ ϱ淡 ܺȣ 塯 ߴµ, ˰ 23󡱰 ش. ȸ 7 (츮 ) ִ. 뵿ڰ 3,900̴ϱ 550 1 ڰ ִ ̴. ּ( ) δ ¿ ޴ ̴. պ 20~100(2,800~14,000)̰ ȸ簡 ޿ 2% ȸ Ѵ. ӱ ȸ翡 Ѵ. ȸ ȸ 踦 衯 ǥϴ · ϰ ̾. ȸ ľ¾ ߻ϸ ȸ μ ȸ ذ ִ ո 䱸 ذϸ, ȸؾ Ѵ١(25) ִ. ϰ ְǻⱸ ȸ(츮 ̻ȸ) ؿ 濵ȸ ִµ, ȸ ּ 濵 ƴ 濵 ǰ ÷ ϰ ִ. ϰ 2003 罺 ͼ ȸ û⵹ݴ롯ó 뵿ڵ ߰ ڵ ؾ ϱ ȸ þִ󡱰 Ѵ. 뵿ڵ ڵ İ , ȸ ٱ 뵿ڵ鿡 ڵ ڷḦ ָ鼭 θ ϰ Ŀ ļ ڸ ϱ⵵ ߴ. ӱü赵 ܼϰ ذϱ⵵  ȸ 赵 ̴ٺ ߱忡 β ʴ ̴. goforit@labortoday.co.kr 1993-2005 ϳ뵿 LaborToday.co.kr
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