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2005-12-06 02:00:37
߱, ӵ ʿ
[̹ 2005-12-02 19:00]
ڵ ʰ 'ں ' ڵ ʰ '뵿 ' . Ÿ ƽƽó , Ȥ Ѿ ʱ Ȱ شܿ ִ. ܱ , Ͱ , ߵǴ Ҿ̴. ִ ɱ. <ϳ뵿> 9ʿ Ѵ.<>
'Ҿ' Ѵ
ؿ, '' ''
<帣> ߱, ӵ ʿ
ڡ'ð' 뿹 Ǵ
ʹ ұ а,
<帣> Ʈ, ε ҿ
, ߸
, 밡ɼ Ų?
. ߱ ã 7. 츮 ϰ Ȱ ﺸ ߴ. ĴԺ ڸ ߴ ߱ , üⰣ ȥ ߴ ʹ ٸ ߱ á̾.
40ɰ Ѿ ʾƵ ȴٴ º ΰ ǥϴ , ġ ⼼ǰ ִ ¼հ ϴ , 1 ª ٷΰ 뵿ڵ Ҿ ʷ 뵿 ű ڸ ̷Ӱ ִٴ ʴ 뵿(ȸ) ִ . ϴ 籹̰ ΰ ϴ ũٴ ٸ ȸ ã .
ϳ뵿
ں Ŵ ̷ Ƶ̴ ÷ ijŻ Ȧ̶ ߴ. Ĵ 忡 Ÿ, , ȥ, , ƿ, ٰ, Ŭ̽, , ʹ پ ٹ ̾.
Ҿ Ȱ ִ 13̳ Ǵ ü α, 硯 վ 硯 µǴ ȯ Ģ 츮 ǹ η.
߱(ϰ)
: 2002. 10.
Ǹ : 2002. 12.
ο : ο 3,861( 60 )
ɷ : 30.(2005. 5.)
2003.3 Ÿ ȭ 40% ȹ
2003.12 5 , Ǹ
2004.12 Ʈ(ƹݶXD) 10
2005.3 1/4б ߱ ¿Ŀ Ǹ 1
2005.6 ǸŴ 29
ٸ ؿ ε 繵 . ݼ ߾ӱ DZ ִ ̾ ̹(buy-back) ϴ ξ , ̹ ƻ UPH(Unit Per Hourð ) ߴٴ 3 ߱ Ƿ¡ , ľ̳ ¾ ص ȸؾߡ ϴ ӹ ȸ Բ ϰ ־ ϻȭ ִٴ 츮 ̰ Ǵ.
ü, ߱, ϰ ϵ ִ ɱ.
߱ ڵ ü
߱ ڵ 1956̴. ڵ ڵ 1⸸ 1957 8õ븦 忡 鼭 ڵ ȭ 50 , 츮 60~80 ܰ迡 ӹ ִ. 1994 Ŀ ڱ ȣ å å ȯϰ WTO (2001 11) Բ ϸ鼭 ϰ ϰ ߱ ڵ KD, , / ܰ踦 ÿ ִ.
߱ Һ簡 ƴ϶ 翡 . ֱ ¿ ¿ (2004 1,073) (1,356) Ρٴ Ρ 찡 .
μҵ Բ ٲ ִ. 2000 490뿴 ¿ 2004 1,073 2谡 þ ŭ α ִ. ߱ 1δ μҵ 1,200(2004) 뵵ô ̹ 4,000 Ѿ. Ư ߱ ϰ ߱ ̲ ִ , ó 氳 å ǽ ռ μҵ 5,000 ̴. ŭ ¿ ִ Ϳٴ ̴. ߱ 뵵 ڵп ߸ λظ ̷ ְ, ϰ濡 Ŵ ߱Ǵ 3~4忡 ̸ٰ Ѵ.
߱ 2001 ڵ 10 5 ȹ ε, ̴ WTO Ҵ ö ¿ ǰ ʿ å, Ⱓ ڵ ϰ Ȯ ߱ ڵ ȭ ϴ ̴. ֿ 2005 ǥ 320, ڵ 2~3( 70% ̻) , ڵ ǰ ȹ ̴.
ϳ뵿
߱ 2002 6 ߱ ִ ְ ڵ Ŀ ϱܰ õ(Ÿ) պ ǥϴ μպ ٶ Ұ ִ. μպ Ŀ Ű ߱ ڵ Ȱ̱ ̴. ߱ ڵ , ü ߴɷ , Ը ̽, ǰ ķ ٺ Ȱ ִ. ̸ ذϰ ڵ ֻ ü ߽ Ҿü μպ 켱 Ը Ű ɷִ ǰü ̸ ܱ ڸ ܱ , ڵ ü ȭؾ Ѵٴ ִ.
ֱ ڵ ֿڵ μ ͵ ƶ ̴. ֿ 9 ڵ ֱ ϰ ִ S100Ʈ , ֿ ڵ ߱ ϱ ۾̶ ڰȹ ﰢ ϶ ˱ϱ ߴ. S100 Ʈ(ī̷ ߱ȭ) ֿ 50% ߱ ۰ , 2007 RV() Ѵٴ ȹ̴.
ó ý, Ʈ ϴ
̷ ƴٱϿ ϰ ִ. ϰڰ 50 50 ϰ 20 5 30 ɷ ߰ Ÿ, Ʈ(ѱ̸ ƹ XD), 4 ϰ ִ. 2007 25~30 ɷ 2 ȹ̴.
߱ õ 2003 52õ븦 Ⱦ 2.4% 13 ߴ. ̵ؿ 144õ(6%) Ⱦ 5 ̾ 1~5 Ǹŷθ 85õ(7.9%) GM(10, 9.2%) ̾ 2 ϰ ִ.
߱ ε ϰ , 庮 ϼ ϱ ̴. ǸŴ 4õ~5õ, ִġ 8õ~9õ뿡 Ұߴ. ġ ʴ. ѱ Ե Ǹŵǰ ִ ƹ XD(̸߱ Ʈ) 26 (3,640) ѱ ǸŵǴ XG(3,231, Ǯɼ) δ. ߱忡 ƹXD 16 (2,260) 10 (1,400) ̰ . ؼ , ΰ, Һ, , ݺδ 㰡(I/L) , û ٱ ̴.
ϴ ߱ . Ʈ Ǹ 10븦 ߴ 200412, Ʈ ߱ ̻ ¿ DZ ߴ.
ϰ 2008 ø ý üϴ ۾ ε, üؾ ϴ ý 35õ ϰ 22,500( 65%) ǸŸ ǥ ɾ, ̹ 6 17,500븦 ϱ ߴ.
߱ε θ ӵ
ִ ӵ. ߱ ۰༭ ü 2002 5̰, ȸ縦 10̴. Բ ϰ ٱ(DZ) μ, Ǽ Ұ 65 EF ҳŸ 1ȣ ߱ε ߴ. 2004 5 ꡤǸſ 15 괩 10븦 GM ִܱⰣ 10 (26) մ. ߱ ڵ ǽ(), ӵ() ´´.
ѱó 뵿ڸ ϰ ¥ ΰ ´ , ӵ Ÿ ǿ ȴ.
Ÿ ߱ ¿ õŸڵ ߱ õϱ 2000 6̰, 2 200210ʹ. Ÿ ߱ ռ 1995 ߱ ȭ , ߴٴ ߱ ϱ 7 ģ ֵ ۾ ƴ. ɸ ð 2 7 ̴.
̸ ΰ Ѹ ٸ ε dz ƴ϶ ٸ dz ̶ ϱ Ѵ. ߱ ڴ ȭϰ Ȧ پ. ߱ε ̰ ʰ ϴ´. 翬 ӵ ۿ ١ Ѵ.
ϰ . ǰ ູ Ȱ ߱ڴ ۱Ͱ ̷Ӵ. ϳ뵿
3 ƻ UPH
, ǸŸ ϱ ӵ ѱ ð 귮(UPH) ٴ ƻ UPH ߱忡 ϰ ִٴ ̴. ƻ 28 ɷ 63 UPH ߱ 3 ߴ. 湮 ϰ 縸 Ѱ渮 9 NFҳŸ ϴµ νǵ带 68 UPH ø ȹ̶ ߴ.
ȿ Ÿ 92~93%ε ϰ 90% .
ȿ ΰ ִ 100̶ ִ ô. 1 ؾ ð 60밡 ´ٰ ȹ 1 ʰ 40ʸ ߴٰ ϸ ȿ 66%ۿ ʴ´. 60 UPH ʴ´. ȸ ȿ ̵ 뵿 ȭǴϱ ݴѴ. ȿ 100% ٴ ̰, Ϲ 忡 ִ ִġ 90~95%. ߱ ϰ ִٴ ε, ƻ 71%, 65% ̴.
縸 Ѱ渮 ģ ȴ١ ߱ ȯġ ٷ 簣 ̽ ʰ, Ǹŷ ӵ ø ӵ ö Ϳ ١ Ѵ. ӵ, ȯġ 뵿ڵ, ȸ(뵿) ִٴ ̴. <ڱ >
ų ϴ ε顦 ü
60 3,861 뵿(߽ 800 ) ٹϰ ִ. ߱ 뵿ڸ Ρ̶ θµ, ַ 3 ǽ(߽) 1 Ų µ üῩθ Ѵ. ൵ 1 ŵǴµ, ุῡ ذ 濵 ذ Ӵ.
ӱü ܼϴ. ⺻ް , ܾ δ. 200 Ǵ ѱ 繵 ٸ. ٸ ټӼ Ѵ. ټ 1 100 Ѵ. ߱ ڴ ߱ε Ư ٸ ű °߿ DZ ̶ Ѵ. Ѹ ټ ϱ ġ ̴.
ӱ̰ ִٴ Ư¡̴. ؼ ϱ ϰ 35% ̴. , , κ åѴ.
ӱݼ ⺻ ܾ ٷμ , 3,000(52)̴. ߽ ´. ٷο ؼ Ͽ 50% ߰ 䡤ϿϿ 100%, ( 10) 200% ߰ȴ.
ϰ λߴµ, 뵿ڴ 2.5% λ ݸ 8% ÷ȴ. ڴ ȸ µ Ļ Ǵ ذ ʴ´١ Ѵ. ѱ ߱ 7質 ȴ.
ӵ Ƿ ݿϵ 뵿ð ټ . Ͽ 3ð ܾ ϰ, Ư 1 50ȸ ȴ. ־߸± 11ð ϴ ִ ٰ ȴ.
ϳ뵿
ȿ ũ?
ε忡 ߱忡 Ǯ ; ǹ ִ, ִٸ ϱϴ ̾. Ȯ ¡ ߱ 꿡 ٴ ̴. ƴ, 10 ȿ ִٴ ̴.
߱ ѱ ǰü鵵 ⺻ 40% ǰ ѱ . ѱ ǰü ߱ ȭ ʷϰ ѱ ״ ΰ, 忡 ǰ ǰ ϴϱ ѱ μ ο Ƿθ ôϴ ̴. α ̶⺸ٴ ڡ̴. Ƿʷ Ÿ ǰ Ȳ .
ҳŸ ǰ Ȳ (ϰ, 2003)
ü ο() ں() űݾ() (%)
ȭ ѱü
(/ܵ) 45 9,280 2.2 3.80 59 40%
ѱ
߱ü 12 4,640 0.25 0.57 9
Ұ 57 13,820 2.45 4.37 68
ѱ(KD) - - - 2.06 32
հ 57 13,820 2.45 6.43 100 ü 56%
ѱ
* ڷ : ϰ
Ÿ 븦 56% ǰ ѱ ǰ̴. ڵ üȿٴ ȿ ũٰ Ѵ.
߱ 縸 Ѱ渮 ϰ ƴ϶ ǰü ٽ ǰ ѱ ؼ ְ, Ư ߱ ɼ ִ ̱ ǰ Ǹó ĥ ѱ ǰ а ӵ ̶͡ ߴ.
а̶ ̾. ̵߱ ε ǰ ȭ ְ ̳ Ʈ̼ ǰ Ǵ ̸ ̻ ѱ ǰ ʿ ϴ.
̴ ǰü ǵ ϴ. ϰ ǰϴ ҼѰ(Ѷ Ƽ) ڿ , ȸ ȭ 50%ε, ÿ ִ ȸ翡 ǻ ȭ 70% ̻ ̶ Ѵ.
ٸ ؿܰ ȿ Ÿ ̻ ȿ ʰ , а üȿ Ÿ ΰ ϴ ̴.
ϰ ߱ ũ ϰ, ڶ 50 50 ۿ ߱忡 ؿ ( ) ġ ʰ ִٰ Ѵ. 縸 Ѱ渮 ̱ ȾƵ 50ŭ ۿ . Ѵٸ ѱ ϴ μ ̵桱̶ Ѵ.
Ӱġ ̴.
ȸ, 뵿 ƴϴ?
߱ 湮ȹ ȸ ڿ ־. ̸ ߱ ٳ еκ ȸ ѱ 뵿 ڳ ڵ ʴ ⸦ Ȥóߴµ ó. ߿ ϰ ȸ ٸ ߴ. ȸ ȸ ڵκ ۿ .
˷ ó ߱ ȸ ̴. Ϲ 뵿 üθ ƴ. ȭιΰȭ ȸ 2 ȸ ڹ Ἲ 뵿ڰ ̶ õ ֱ ϴ.
߱ ϴ. ϰ ڴ 2 Ѱȸ ּ ã´ٰ ϱ淡 ܺȣ 塯 ߴµ, ˰ 23 ش.
ȸ 7 (츮 ) ִ. 뵿ڰ 3,900̴ϱ 550 1 ڰ ִ ̴. ּ( ) δ ¿ ̴. պ 20~100(2,800~14,000)̰ ȸ簡 2% ȸ Ѵ. ӱ ȸ翡 Ѵ.
ȸ ȸ 踦 衯 ǥϴ · ϰ ̾. ȸ ľ¾ ϸ ȸ μ ȸ ذ ִ ո 䱸 ذϸ, ȸؾ Ѵ١(25) ִ.
ϰ ְǻⱸ ȸ(츮 ̻ȸ) ؿ 濵ȸ ִµ, ȸ ּ 濵 ƴ 濵 ǰ ÷ ϰ ִ.
ϰ 2003 罺 ͼ ȸ ûݴ롯ó 뵿ڵ ߰ ڵ ؾ ϱ ȸ þִ Ѵ. 뵿ڵ ڵ İ , ȸ ٱ 뵿ڵ鿡 ڵ ڷḦ ָ鼭 θ ϰ Ŀ ļ ڸ ϱ ߴ.
ӱü赵 ܼϰ ذϱ ȸ 赵 ̴ٺ ߱忡 β ʴ ̴.
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